{"id":24314,"date":"2024-10-22T13:06:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T11:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/?p=24314"},"modified":"2024-10-22T13:07:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T11:07:28","slug":"pour-une-chose-bien-concue-les-mots-soffriront-et-couleront-deux-memes-horace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/?p=24314","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0Pour une chose bien con\u00e7ue, les mots s&rsquo;offriront et couleront d&rsquo;eux-m\u00eames.\u00a0\u00bb (Horace)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/100-mots-latins-pour-bien-ecrire-1000-mots-francais.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"233\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/100-mots-latins-pour-bien-ecrire-1000-mots-francais.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-24315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/100-mots-latins-pour-bien-ecrire-1000-mots-francais.jpg 233w, https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/100-mots-latins-pour-bien-ecrire-1000-mots-francais-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Jean Pruvost (\u00b01949) a enseign\u00e9 la lexicologie et la lexicographie \u00e0 l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de Cergy-Pontoise o\u00f9, professeur des universit\u00e9s d\u00e9sormais \u00e9m\u00e9rite, il dirigeait le master en sciences du langage et le laboratoire CNRS \u00ab&nbsp;Lexiques Dictionnaires Informatique&nbsp;\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Couronn\u00e9 du Prix de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie fran\u00e7aise (2006), de la Grande m\u00e9daille de la Francophonie (2019) et du Prix \u00c9mile Littr\u00e9 (2019), il est l\u2019auteur d\u2019une soixantaine d\u2019ouvrages et de plus de 5&nbsp;000 chroniques \u00e9crites, radiophoniques et t\u00e9l\u00e9visuelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aux \u00c9ditions Les Belles Lettres \u00e0 Paris, il publie <strong><em>100 mots latins pour bien \u00e9crire 1000 mots fran\u00e7ais&nbsp;\u2013&nbsp;Premi\u00e8re s\u00e9rie<\/em><\/strong>, un instrument didactique qui, au moyen d\u2019une centaine d\u2019entr\u00e9es class\u00e9es de A \u00e0 H bas\u00e9es sur des vocables de la langue de Jules C\u00e9sar et de Cic\u00e9ron, permet la r\u00e9solution de bien des difficult\u00e9s orthographiques et favorise l\u2019accroissement du vocabulaire, d\u2019autant que chaque mot est accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019une citation latine et d\u2019un point de civilisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Extrait&nbsp;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>CORONA \u2013 COURONNE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u00ab&nbsp;<strong>Corona<\/strong> non durat.&nbsp;\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">La couronne ne dure pas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>Epistolae Morales ad Lucilium<\/em>, S\u00e9n\u00e8que, vers 62<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En partant de la notion de courbe, le mot latin <strong>CORONA<\/strong>, d&rsquo;o\u00f9 est issu le mot fran\u00e7ais <strong>corone<\/strong> puis <strong>couronne<\/strong>, correspond d\u2019embl\u00e9e au cercle de fleurs et de feuillage mis autour de la t\u00eate, symbole de m\u00e9rite dans la Rome antique. D&rsquo;o\u00f9 <strong>REGNI CORONA<\/strong>, la couronne royale, et la <strong>CIVICA CORONA<\/strong> attribu\u00e9e au citoyen en sauvant un autre, ou encore la <strong>OBSIDIONALIS CORONA<\/strong> donn\u00e9e au g\u00e9n\u00e9ral faisant lever un si\u00e8ge, <strong>OBSIDIO<\/strong> en latin. Signalons aussi <strong>SUB CORONA VENDERE<\/strong>, d\u00e9signant la vente de prisonniers de guerre expos\u00e9s avec une couronne. Ce m\u00eame mot signalait aussi le cercle des assistants d\u2019un d\u00e9bat judiciaire, une corniche dans l&rsquo;architecture, et le cercle lumineux du soleil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De m\u00eame famille, vient <strong>COROLLA<\/strong>, la <strong>corolle<\/strong> d&rsquo;une fleur, et <strong>COROLLARIUM<\/strong>, la petite couronne donn\u00e9e comme gratification, d\u2019o\u00f9 le <strong>corollaire,<\/strong> suppl\u00e9ment d\u00e9coulant d&rsquo;une d\u00e9monstration. Le <strong>coroner<\/strong> anglais est charg\u00e9 au nom de la couronne d\u2019enqu\u00eater sur les morts suspectes. Quant aux art\u00e8res <strong>coronaires<\/strong>, elles entourent le c\u0153ur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>De la \u00ab&nbsp;corneille&nbsp;\u00bb \u00e0 la \u00ab&nbsp;couronne&nbsp;\u00bb du \u00ab&nbsp;coronavirus&nbsp;\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00e9tymologistes pensent que le latin <strong>CORONA<\/strong> est issu du grec \u00ab&nbsp;kor\u00f4n\u00e9&nbsp;\u00bb, la corneille, qui par analogie avec la courbure de son bec, a fait d\u00e9signer ainsi nombre d\u2019objets courbes comme la <strong>couronne<\/strong>. Vers 1960, d\u00e9couvrant au microscope un virus ayant la forme d\u2019une couronne solaire, on eut recours au latin pour l\u2019appeler <strong>coronavirus<\/strong>. Cette couronne fut h\u00e9las particuli\u00e8rement meurtri\u00e8re en 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instructif, n\u2019est-il pas&nbsp;?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P\u00c9TRONE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong><em>100 mots latins pour bien \u00e9crire 1000 mots fran\u00e7ais \u2013 Premi\u00e8re s\u00e9rie <\/em><\/strong>par Jean Pruvost, illustrations de Djohr, Paris \u00c9ditions Les Belles Lettres, collection \u00ab&nbsp;Les Petits Latins d\u00e9butant&nbsp;\u00bb, septembre&nbsp;2024, 165&nbsp;pp. en noir et blanc au format 12&nbsp;x&nbsp;18&nbsp;cm sous couverture broch\u00e9e en couleurs, 11,50&nbsp;\u20ac (prix France)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>TABLE DES MATI\u00c8RES<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pr\u00e9face<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c6quus&nbsp;; \u00e6quum&nbsp;:<\/strong> \u00e9gal, plat&nbsp;; \u00e9quit\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ager&nbsp;:<\/strong> terrain d\u00e9limit\u00e9, champ cultiv\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Albus&nbsp;:<\/strong> couleur blanche, mate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Altus&nbsp;:<\/strong> haut, \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ambi, ambo&nbsp;:<\/strong> double, de chaque c\u00f4t\u00e9, deux \u00e0 la fois, autour<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ambulo, ambulare&nbsp;:<\/strong> marcher, se promener<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ango, angere&nbsp;:<\/strong> serrer, \u00e9trangler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Anima&nbsp;:<\/strong> air, souffle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Apis&nbsp;:<\/strong> abeille<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Aqua&nbsp;:<\/strong> eau<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Arbos, arbor&nbsp;:<\/strong> arbre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Auris&nbsp;; auscultare&nbsp;:<\/strong> oreille&nbsp;; \u00e9couter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Aurum&nbsp;:<\/strong> or<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bellum&nbsp;; duellum&nbsp;:<\/strong> guerre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bene&nbsp;; bonus&nbsp;:<\/strong> bien&nbsp;; bon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bi&nbsp;; bis&nbsp;; bini&nbsp;:<\/strong> deux&nbsp;; deux fois&nbsp;; par deux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e6cus&nbsp;:<\/strong> aveugle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e6do, cecidi, c\u00e6sum&nbsp;:<\/strong> frapper, couper, abattre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Calor, calere&nbsp;:<\/strong> chaleur, \u00eatre chaud, br\u00fblant d\u2019une passion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cancer, cancri&nbsp;; cancelli&nbsp;:<\/strong> cancre, crabe, \u00e9crevisse&nbsp;; treillis, barreaux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Canis&nbsp;:<\/strong> chien<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Caper&nbsp;; capra&nbsp;; caprea&nbsp;:<\/strong> bouc&nbsp;; ch\u00e8vre&nbsp;; chevreuil<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Capillus&nbsp;:<\/strong> cheveu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Caput, capitis&nbsp;:<\/strong> t\u00eate<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Carbo&nbsp;:<\/strong> charbon, marque faite au charbon<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Caro, carnis&nbsp;:<\/strong> chair, viande, pulpe<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Caseum, caseus&nbsp;:<\/strong> fromage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cauda&nbsp;:<\/strong> queue<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cavus&nbsp;:<\/strong> creux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Celer&nbsp;:<\/strong> prompt, rapide<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Celo, celare&nbsp;:<\/strong> tenir secret<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Circum, circa, circes&nbsp;:<\/strong> autour, tout autour, cercle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Claudo, clausi&nbsp;; cludo, clusi&nbsp;:<\/strong> fermer, clore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Claudo, claudico, claudere&nbsp;:<\/strong> boiter, \u00eatre d\u00e9fectueux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Clavus, clavis&nbsp;:<\/strong> clou, clef<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Colo, colere, cultum&nbsp;:<\/strong> cultiver, habiter, entretenir, honorer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Corona&nbsp;:<\/strong> couronne<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Crassus&nbsp;:<\/strong> \u00e9pais, gras, grossier<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cruor, crudus&nbsp;:<\/strong> rouge, saignant, non cuit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Crusto&nbsp;; crusta&nbsp;:<\/strong> recouvrir&nbsp;; cro\u00fbte<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Cura&nbsp;; curo&nbsp;:<\/strong> soin, charge&nbsp;; soigner<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Decem&nbsp;; decimus&nbsp;:<\/strong> dix&nbsp;; dixi\u00e8me<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dexter, dextra&nbsp;; dextera&nbsp;:<\/strong> \u00e0 droite&nbsp;; main droite<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Digitus&nbsp;:<\/strong> doigt<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dies, diei, diem, diurnum&nbsp;:<\/strong> jour, jours, de jour<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Duco, ductum, ducere&nbsp;:<\/strong> tirer, conduire<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Edo, edere, esse&nbsp;:<\/strong> manger<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Emo, emptum, emere&nbsp;:<\/strong> prendre, recevoir, acheter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Equus&nbsp;:<\/strong> cheval<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Erro, errare&nbsp;:<\/strong> errer, se tromper<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Faba&nbsp;:<\/strong> f\u00e8ve<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Facio, feci, factum, facere&nbsp;:<\/strong> faire, placer, poser&nbsp;; cr\u00e9er, produire, fabriquer, agir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fallo&nbsp;; falso&nbsp;; falsus&nbsp;:<\/strong> tromper&nbsp;; falsifier&nbsp;; faux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Falx&nbsp;:<\/strong> la faux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fama&nbsp;:<\/strong> bruit colport\u00e9, renomm\u00e9e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Famulus, familia&nbsp;:<\/strong> esclave, ensemble des esclaves de la maison<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fascis&nbsp;; fascia&nbsp;:<\/strong> tiges attach\u00e9es par une corde&nbsp;; faisceau, bandelette<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Felix&nbsp;:<\/strong> f\u00e9cond, chanceux, heureux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Femina&nbsp;:<\/strong> femme, femelle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Femur&nbsp;:<\/strong> cuisse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fendo, fensum, fendere&nbsp;:<\/strong> pousser, frapper, fendre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fero, ferre&nbsp;:<\/strong> porter, supporter, emporter, colporter<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fido&nbsp;:<\/strong> croire, se fier, se confier<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fligo, fligere&nbsp;:<\/strong> heurter, frapper<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fluo, fluxi, fluere&nbsp;; fluvius, flumineus&nbsp;:<\/strong> couler, s\u2019\u00e9couler, s\u2019\u00e9chapper&nbsp;; eau courante, fleuve<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fons, fontis&nbsp;; fundo, fundere&nbsp;:<\/strong> source, fontaine&nbsp;; verser, r\u00e9pandre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>For, fari&nbsp;; fatum&nbsp;:<\/strong> parler, dire&nbsp;; pr\u00e9diction, destin<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fori, foras&nbsp;; forum&nbsp;:<\/strong> dehors&nbsp;; espace libre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Frango, fractum, frangere&nbsp;:<\/strong> briser, casser<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Frico, fricare&nbsp;; frio, friare&nbsp;:<\/strong> frotter&nbsp;; broyer<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Frons, frontis&nbsp;:<\/strong> front de l\u2019homme ou de l\u2019animal<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Frons, frondis&nbsp;:<\/strong> feuillage<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fruor, frui&nbsp;; frux, frugis&nbsp;:<\/strong> avoir la jouissance de&nbsp;; fruit<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fugio, fugere&nbsp;:<\/strong> fuir, s\u2019enfuir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fundo, fusum, fundere&nbsp;:<\/strong> verser, r\u00e9pandre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fur, furis&nbsp;:<\/strong> voleur<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Germen&nbsp;; germino&nbsp;:<\/strong> germe, grain&nbsp;; germer, bourgeonner<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gero, gestum, gerere&nbsp;:<\/strong> porter, accomplir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Glabre&nbsp;:<\/strong> sans poil, lisse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gladius&nbsp;:<\/strong> \u00e9p\u00e9e, glaive<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gluten, glutinum&nbsp;:<\/strong> colle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gradus&nbsp;; gradior&nbsp;; gressus&nbsp;:<\/strong> marche&nbsp;; marcher&nbsp;; marche<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Grex, gregis&nbsp;:<\/strong> troupeau<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Habeo, habere&nbsp;:<\/strong> tenir, avoir en sa possession, contenir<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Halo, halare&nbsp;:<\/strong> exhaler une odeur, un parfum, souffler<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Heres, heredis&nbsp;; hereditas&nbsp;:<\/strong> h\u00e9ritier, h\u00e9riti\u00e8re&nbsp;; action d\u2019h\u00e9riter, h\u00e9r\u00e9dit\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Homo, hominis&nbsp;:<\/strong> homme, \u00eatre humain<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hortus, horti&nbsp;:<\/strong> jardin, parc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Hostis&nbsp;; hospes, hospitis&nbsp;:<\/strong> \u00e9tranger, ennemi&nbsp;; celui qui accueille l\u2019\u00e9tranger ou re\u00e7oit l\u2019hospitalit\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Humus&nbsp;:<\/strong> sol, terre<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Table des encadr\u00e9s th\u00e9matiques<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Index des mots fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Par P\u00e9trone.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,56],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24314"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24314"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24317,"href":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24314\/revisions\/24317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.satiricon.be\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}